Financial Literacy –
A Guide to Car Finances

See also: Saving Money on Your Car

When you're ready to buy a car, there are some key financial literacy skills you need to have. You need to be able to understand what your monthly payments will be, how much money you'll need for a down payment, and what the interest rate on your loan will be. If you don't know how to do these things, it can be very difficult to buy a car and you could make an expensive mistake.

In this article, we will teach you the basics of financial literacy so that you can buy a car with confidence!

Calculate how much you can afford to spend on a car

If you're in the market for a new car, it's important to figure out how much you can afford to spend. This will help you narrow down your options and avoid getting in over your head. If your credit isn't the greatest, there’s no need to fret because there are still options for a subprime auto loan for those who need it.

Here's a simple three-step process for calculating how much you can afford to spend on a car:

1. Figure out your monthly budget

Start by estimating your monthly income and subtracting your fixed expenses (for example, rent, utilities, insurance, etc.) This will give you an idea of how much money you have left over each month in your budget for other expenses, like a car payment.

2. Determine how much you can realistically afford to spend on a car payment each month

A general rule of thumb is that your car payment should be no more than 20% of your take-home pay. So, if you bring home $3,000 each month, your car payment should be no more than $600.

3. Factor in other costs of owning a car

In addition to your monthly car payment, you'll also need to budget for things like gas, insurance, and maintenance. A good rule of thumb is to budget for about $100/month for gas and $150/month for insurance and maintenance.

Using this simple three-step process, you can quickly and easily calculate how much you can afford to spend on a car. Just remember to be realistic in your estimates and factor in all the costs of ownership!


How to understand the interest rate and other terms on a car loan

Car loans can be confusing, with all of the different terms and interest rates. But understanding how loans work is important if you're going to finance a vehicle.

Here's a quick guide to help you understand the interest rate and other terms on a car loan:

  1. The interest rate is the percentage of the loan that you'll be charged for borrowing the money.
  2. The APR is the annual percentage rate, which includes both the interest rate and any fees that are charged for the loan.
  3. The term is how long you have to repay the loan, and it can range from 24 to 84 months.
  4. The down payment is the amount of money that you put down when you finance the vehicle, and it can range from 0% to 20% of the purchase price.
  5. Finally, your monthly payment is what you'll need to pay each month to repay the loan.

By understanding these terms, you can be sure that you're getting the best deal on your car loan.



How to compare interest rates and terms from different lenders

When you're shopping for a loan, it's important to compare interest rates and terms from different lenders. Here's what you need to know to get the best deal:

First, check out the annual percentage rate (APR). This is the total cost of borrowing, including interest and fees. The lower the APR, the better.

Next, look at the repayment terms. Some loans have shorter terms, which means you'll pay off the debt faster. But other loans have longer terms, which may lower your monthly payments. Choose the option that makes the most sense for your budget.

Don't forget to shop around! Interest rates and terms can vary significantly from one lender to the next. So, it pays to compare offers before you decide on a loan.

How to negotiate the best price for the car you want

Negotiating the best price for the car you want doesn't have to be difficult. By following a few simple steps, you can get the car you want at a price you can afford.

The first step is to do your research. This means knowing what the car you want is worth and what other similar cars are selling for. Once you have a good idea of the fair market value, you can start to negotiate with the dealer.

The next step is to be firm but polite. It's important to remember that the dealer is not your friend, and they are not looking out for your best interests. You need to be assertive and to have good negotiation skills in order to get the best deal possible.

Finally, don't be afraid to walk away if you can't reach an agreement. There are plenty of other dealers who would be more than happy to sell you the car you want at a price you can afford.

How to apply for a car loan

Here's what you need to do: First, research different lenders and compare rates. This will help you get the best deal possible. Next, gather all the documents you'll need, including your driver's license, proof of income, and proof of insurance.

Then, fill out the application and submit it to the lender. Be sure to read all the fine print carefully before signing anything. You will then need to wait to see if your loan is approved. Applying for a car loan can be easy and hassle-free - as long as you know what to do.

Understanding car insurance

Insurance is one of those adulting things that we all have to deal with. And, just like anything else related to adulting, it can be confusing. Here are a few things you need to know:

  1. Car insurance is divided into two categories: liability and collision. Liability insurance covers damage to other people or property if you're at fault in an accident. Collision insurance covers damage to your own car, regardless of who is at fault.

  2. You'll need to decide how much coverage you want. The amount of coverage you need depends on a few factors, including the value of your car and the amount of money you're comfortable spending out-of-pocket if you're in an accident.

  3. Make sure you understand the different types of discounts that are available. Some discounts are available for good drivers, while others are given for taking defensive driving courses or having certain safety features on your car.


There's a lot to consider when buying a car. But if you're armed with the right information, the process doesn't have to be overwhelming. By doing your research and being prepared, you can make the experience of buying a car fun and exciting. And who knows - you might even end up with a great deal in the process!


About the Author


Madison Cates is a freelance content writer and educator. She enjoys traveling, playing music, and singing, especially when she gets to do it with her husband. When she’s not spending her time writing blogs, you can find her playing Marco Polo at the pool with her boys.

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